Aboard the Dutch ship Nieuw Hoorn, disaster struck in the Sunda Strait near Sumatra. A fire broke out and ignited the gunpowder stores, causing a catastrophic explosion. More than 100 men perished in the blast. The tragedy stands as a grim reminder of the extreme dangers faced by early explorers and traders navigating volatile seas with fragile, heavily armed wooden ships.


1619 – The Fiery End of the Nieuw Hoorn: Tragedy in the Sunda Strait




In November 1824, St. Petersburg was struck by a devastating storm surge from the Neva River. The floodwaters swept through the city, submerging streets and homes. Nearly 10,000 people lost their lives in what remains Russia’s deadliest natural disaster. The tragedy exposed the vulnerability of the imperial capital and led to the strengthening of flood defenses to protect the majestic city from future catastrophe.


1824 – St. Petersburg Drowns: The Catastrophic Flood That Claimed 10,000 Lives




Aboard the Elizabeth Watts, 1,329 barrels of American crude oil departed Philadelphia bound for London. On this day, petroleum became a global commodity. The shipment marked the birth of an industry that would transform economies, fuel empires, and ignite future conflicts. That small but historic voyage changed the world’s relationship with energy forever, beginning the international age of oil.


1861 – Liquid Gold Sets Sail: America’s First Oil Export Leaves for Europe




Notorious outlaw James Reed and two accomplices ambushed the Watt Grayson family within the Choctaw Nation, stealing $30,000—a massive fortune at the time. The brazen robbery became legend on the frontier, cementing Reed’s reputation as a ruthless bandit. The incident stirred fear throughout the region and added yet another wild chapter to the turbulent history of America’s Old West.


1873 – The $30,000 Robbery That Shook the Choctaw Nation




In 1905, tragedy struck as the passenger steamer Hilda sank in the frigid waters of the English Channel near Saint-Malo. Caught in a fierce storm and heavy fog, the vessel struck rocks and broke apart. More than 100 passengers and crew were lost. The disaster shocked maritime communities and highlighted the deadly risks faced by early 20th-century sea travelers in treacherous weather.

