ON THIS DAY

EVENTS FROM THIS DAY IN HISTORY VISUALISED BY AI

futurustic_style_collage_of_famous_historical_landmarks history ai
futurustic_style_collage_of_famous_historical_landmarks history ai
a_modern_dynamic_world_map_with_key_historical_landmarks and historic figures history ai
a_modern_dynamic_world_map_with_key_historical_landmarks and historic figures history ai
a_modern_looking_hourglass_with_technical_details_in the background history ai
a_modern_looking_hourglass_with_technical_details_in the background history ai

NOVEMBER 23

Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury—the lost son of Edward IV—was hanged after allegedly trying to escape the Tower of London. His dramatic life saw him crowned in Ireland, recognized by European courts, and even invade England in 1497. But his ambitions ended in disgrace. His execution symbolized the final gasp of Yorkist rebellion against Tudor rule in a kingdom still healing from civil war.

Perkin Warbeck in Tower of London under guard before execution, 1499 political drama.
Perkin Warbeck in Tower of London under guard before execution, 1499 political drama.

1499 – Perkin Warbeck Hanged: The Pretender Who Would Be King

Perkin Warbeck execution on Tower Hill, end of Yorkist rebellion in Tudor England.
Perkin Warbeck execution on Tower Hill, end of Yorkist rebellion in Tudor England.
Londoners reflect on Warbeck’s death, Yorkist rebellion ends, 15th-century England.
Londoners reflect on Warbeck’s death, Yorkist rebellion ends, 15th-century England.

When King William III died without a male heir in 1890, the Dutch parliament passed a special law to allow his ten-year-old daughter, Princess Wilhelmina, to inherit the throne. The unprecedented move ushered in a new royal era. Wilhelmina would grow to be one of the Netherlands' longest-reigning monarchs, leading her country through world wars and defining Dutch resilience for much of the 20th century.

Princess Wilhelmina named Dutch heir, royal court reacts to succession news, 1890.
Princess Wilhelmina named Dutch heir, royal court reacts to succession news, 1890.

1890 – A Princess Rises: Wilhelmina Becomes Heir to the Dutch Throne

Wilhelmina appears on palace balcony in Amsterdam as heir to the Dutch throne.
Wilhelmina appears on palace balcony in Amsterdam as heir to the Dutch throne.
Young Princess Wilhelmina in nursery, reflecting royal destiny and Dutch legacy.
Young Princess Wilhelmina in nursery, reflecting royal destiny and Dutch legacy.

In 1909, the Wright brothers transitioned from pioneers to industrialists, forming the Wright Company with $1 million in capital to manufacture airplanes. No longer just inventors, they positioned themselves at the center of aviation’s commercial future. The corporation marked a major leap—from wind tunnels and wooden gliders to business plans and boardrooms—and laid the groundwork for a new global industry to take flight.

Wright brothers form aviation company, signing $1 million deal, Dayton 1909.
Wright brothers form aviation company, signing $1 million deal, Dayton 1909.

1909 – Wright Brothers Launch Million-Dollar Aviation Empire

Wright Company factory in 1909 building early airplanes, aviation industry begins.
Wright Company factory in 1909 building early airplanes, aviation industry begins.
Wright Company’s first biplane launch, early aviation history on Ohio airfield.
Wright Company’s first biplane launch, early aviation history on Ohio airfield.

After months of tension and occupation in Veracruz, the U.S. Army finally withdrew from Mexico in 1914. Originally deployed during a diplomatic standoff with President Huerta, the intervention had stirred nationalist resentment and complicated U.S.-Mexico relations. The pullout ended a controversial chapter in early 20th-century American foreign policy and foreshadowed future instability on the southern border during the Mexican Revolution.

U.S. soldiers in Veracruz receive orders to leave, 1914 Mexico intervention ends.
U.S. soldiers in Veracruz receive orders to leave, 1914 Mexico intervention ends.

1914 – U.S. Army Withdraws From Mexico: A Turbulent Intervention Ends

U.S. Army departs Veracruz, soldiers board ships, Mexican intervention concludes.
U.S. Army departs Veracruz, soldiers board ships, Mexican intervention concludes.
Veracruz base empty after U.S. withdrawal, Mexican flags rise in reclaimed space.
Veracruz base empty after U.S. withdrawal, Mexican flags rise in reclaimed space.

On November 23rd, 1921, President Warren G. Harding signed the Willis-Campbell Act, commonly known as the “Beer Emergency Bill.” The new law banned doctors from prescribing beer or liquor for medical purposes, closing a key loophole in Prohibition. Patients, pharmacists, and physicians alike were outraged. The law’s passage symbolized the government's increasing efforts to restrict alcohol access—despite a nation growing weary of temperance.

U.S. Senate debates Willis-Campbell Act during Prohibition era, Capitol Hill 1921.
U.S. Senate debates Willis-Campbell Act during Prohibition era, Capitol Hill 1921.

1921 – Harding Signs Beer Emergency Bill, Outlaws Medicinal Booze